Recreational Fishing Licenses and Permits

With some exceptions, you must have a license to fish in Florida. There are two types of fishing licenses:  freshwater    and  saltwater . Each one has certain restrictions to the kind of fish you can take. Combination licenses and different commercial freshwater fishing licenses are also available.

Licenses and permits are issued by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). They can be bought at the  FWC website , the Tax Collector's office, places such as sporting goods stores, hunting and fishing equipment retailers, or by calling 1-888-486-8356.

Fishing licenses are regulated by the State of Florida, with fees for licenses and permits set by the Florida Legislature.

Do I need a freshwater or saltwater fishing license or both?

In general, you need a  freshwater license    to take freshwater fish and a  saltwater license    to take saltwater fish unless one of the  exemptions    applies to your situation. You need a freshwater license if you are fishing in pure fresh water where no saltwater species live. Likewise, you need a saltwater license if you are fishing in the ocean.

However, the issue becomes less clear when you get into estuarine-type areas where salt and fresh water commingle and both types of fish can be found. The interpretation of the rule is:

  • -You either need a freshwater, saltwater or combination license (or appropriate exemption) to take fish (take is legally defined as taking, attempting to take, pursuing, molesting, capturing or killing any fish, or their nests or eggs by any means, whether such actions result in obtaining possession of such fish or their nests or eggs)

  • -If you are using species-specific gear, your license should be appropriate (freshwater or saltwater) to the species you are targeting, and

  • -Otherwise, you need an appropriate license to keep your catch and immediately release any species you are not licensed for. License requirements follow the fish species, regardless of where they are caught. In other words, if you only have a freshwater license and are primarily fishing for largemouth bass or bream (freshwater species) in a river but happen to catch a red drum (a saltwater species), you must immediately release the red drum

Annual recreational hunting and fishing licenses expire one year from the date issued. The expiration date is printed on all the licenses.

To view your current Florida recreational hunting and fishing licenses:

A fishing or hunting license is required to be with you when you are engaged in the licensed activity. If your license is not listed there, it is expired. At this point, you may continue and purchase a replacement or new license or close out to end the session.

Florida’s Mini Lobster Season

Also known as the Spiny Lobster, this is a short, two-day recreational harvest event. In 2025, it will take place on July 30th and 31st (the last Wednesday and Thursday of July). This event allows divers and snorkelers to catch lobsters before the regular season opens in August.  
A recreational license is required and can be processed at any of the Miami-Dade County Tax Collector’s Offices. You may request an appointment or simply walk in.

Regulations for this mini season are set by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC).  
More info: https://fla-keys.com/news/article/10950

⚠️ Important: Violating these rules can result in serious penalties, including criminal charges, fines, and even jail time.

Restrictions:

  • Daily Bag Limit:
    • 6 per person in Monroe County and Biscayne National Park
    • 12 per person in the rest of Florida
  • Individual Limits:
    • You may not exceed your individual daily limit or take someone else’s catch.
    • People (including children) who are not actively harvesting or not properly licensed may NOT be counted toward bag limits.
  • Possession Limit on the Water:
    Equal to the daily bag limit.
  • Possession Limit off the Water:
    • July 30: equal to the daily limit
    • July 31: double the daily limit
  • Minimum Size Limit:
    • Carapace length must be greater than 3 inches, measured in the water.
    • A measuring device is required to be in your possession at all times.
    • Learn how to measure a spiny lobster here: FWC Measurement Guide
  • Night Diving:
    Prohibited in Monroe County (only during mini season). Diving is defined as swimming at or below the water’s surface.
  • Prohibited Areas:
    • Lobster harvesting is prohibited during mini season in John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park.
    • It is always prohibited in: Everglades National Park, Dry Tortugas National Park, no-take zones of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, the Biscayne Bay/Card Sound Lobster Sanctuary, and the five Coral Reef Protection Areas in Biscayne National Park.
  • Required Licenses:
    Unless exempt, you must have both a recreational saltwater fishing license and a spiny lobster permit.
    Apply here: https://myfwc.com/license/recreational/saltwater-fishing/
  • Whole Condition Requirement:
    Lobsters must be landed whole. Separating the tail from the body is prohibited in state waters.
  • Egg-Bearing Lobsters:
    It is illegal to harvest or possess any spiny lobster or other lobster species bearing eggs.
  • Prohibited Gear:
    No person may harvest or attempt to harvest using any device that punctures, penetrates, or crushes the lobster’s shell or flesh.
  • Recreational Trapping:
    Not allowed.
  • License Enforcement:
    Regardless of the species, bag limits only apply to properly licensed individuals or those legally exempt who are actively harvesting.
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